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Accelerating Data Ingestion with Microsoft Fabric: A Lakehouse-Based Framework Using Pipelines, PySpark, and Medallion Architecture

Accelerating Data Ingestion with Microsoft Fabric: A Lakehouse-Based Framework Using Pipelines, PySpark, and Medallion Architecture

In today’s data-driven landscape, organizations are under pressure to ingest, transform, and analyze external data sources rapidly and reliably. As data architects and consultants, we’re often tasked with helping clients unlock the value of their data—quickly, securely, and at scale. With the rise of Microsoft Fabric, we now have a unified platform that simplifies data engineering, analytics, and governance. But the real game-changer? Building a Fabric accelerator that leverages lakehouses, pipelines, PySpark notebooks, and the medallion architecture to streamline data ingestion and transformation.

Architecture Overview 

The accelerator is built on the following core components:

  1. Lakehouse Storage Layer

Fabric’s OneLake provides a unified data lake that supports Delta tables and native integration with Spark and SQL engines. The accelerator provisions lakehouses with predefined tables or folder structures for:

  • Bronze: Raw ingestion from external sources
  • Silver: Cleaned and conformed data
  • Gold: Aggregated, business-ready datasets

This structure enforces data lineage, schema evolution, and partitioning strategies for performance and governance.

  1. Data Pipelines

Using Fabric Data Factory, the accelerator orchestrates:

  • Source connectivity (REST APIs, FTP, cloud storage, databases)
  • Incremental ingestion using watermarking or change data capture (CDC)
  • Error handling and retries
  • Metadata-driven pipeline execution via parameterized templates

Pipelines are designed to be configurable, allowing clients to onboard new sources by updating metadata tables rather than rewriting code.

  1. PySpark Notebooks

PySpark notebooks are used for:

  • Data cleansing (null handling, deduplication, type casting)
  • Schema inference and validation
  • Business logic transformations
  • Surrogate key generation and slowly changing dimensions (SCDs)

Notebooks are modular and version-controlled, enabling reuse across clients and projects.

  1. Medallion Architecture

The accelerator enforces the Bronze → Silver → Gold flow:

  • Bronze: Raw data ingested as-is, with minimal transformation
  • Silver: Data is standardized, joined, and enriched
  • Gold: Data is aggregated and modeled for reporting and analytics

This layered approach improves data quality, traceability, and performance tuning.

Why Build an Accelerator?

Instead of reinventing the wheel for each client, a reusable accelerator offers: 

  1. Rapid Deployment

Custom solutions often require weeks of design, development, and testing. A Fabric accelerator can ingest and transform external data in hours or days, thanks to metadata-driven orchestration and prebuilt templates and components.

  1. Consistency and Best Practices

By embedding the medallion architecture (Bronze, Silver, Gold layers), the accelerator enforces a clean separation of raw, refined, and curated data. This ensures:

  • Data quality and lineage
  • Easier troubleshooting and auditing
  • Reusability across domains
  1. Scalability

Whether your client is in retail, healthcare, education or finance, the accelerator can be adapted with minimal effort. External data sources (APIs, flat files, databases) can be mapped into the lakehouse using configurable connectors and transformation templates.

  1. Cost Efficiency

Fabric’s pay-as-you-go model aligns well with accelerator-based development. Clients avoid the overhead of building bespoke solutions and benefit from shared IP and reduced implementation time.

  1. Security and Governance

Integrates with Microsoft Purview for data cataloging, lineage tracking, and access control. Supports row-level security and column masking.

  1. Maintainability

Centralized logging, error handling, and monitoring via Fabric’s observability tools reduce operational overhead.

Real-World Impact

Imagine onboarding a new client who needs to ingest third-party data into their environment. With the accelerator:

  • You deploy the lakehouses in minutes
  • Use pipelines to ingest and clean data
  • Apply PySpark notebooks to enrich and model it
  • Deliver insights via Power BI, all within just days

Conclusion

A Microsoft Fabric accelerator is a strategic investment. It enables rapid onboarding of external data sources, enforces best practices through medallion architecture, and leverages the full power of Fabric’s unified analytics platform. For clients, it means faster insights, lower costs, and future-proof data infrastructure. For architects and consultants, it means repeatable success and scalable delivery.


To learn more about how Spyglass can help you with your Microsoft Fabric needs, contact us at info@spyglassmtg.com

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